What do you mean by static electricity?

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• Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge. Static electricity is named in contrast with current electricity, which flows through wires or other conductors and transmits energy.

• Static electricity is a phenomenon that comes from a difference or imbalance in electrical charge. This type of phenomenon has influenced electrical design and technology in various ways and helps provide observable examples of electricity and its manifestations at an atomic level.

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That means that the cloud of electrons sits on the surface of every object. When objects are rubbed against each other, some objects are prone to lose some electrons, while other objects are prone...

Static Electricity. Static electricity refers to an imbalance between the electric charges in a body, specifically the imbalance between the negative and the positive charges on a body. The imbalance in the charge is introduced by physical means. One of the most common causes of static electricity is contact between solid objects.

Static electricity is generated whenever two materials are in contact with each other. All materials are made up of electrically charged atoms. In the universe there are equal amounts of negative electrical charge (electrons) and positive charge (protons). These generally stay in balance at every location.

The term static electricity describes this type of situation when an excess-charge accumulation occurs, with no way for charges to move about and make the material neutral again. Note that in terms of protons and electrons, it is always the electrons that can move about.