Why does nasa want to build a permanent station circling the moon?

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This outpost, known as the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway, will help humanity extend its footprint out into deep space and also enable a variety of interesting scientific and commercial activities on and around the moon, NASA officials have said.
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NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy will seek proposals from industry to build nuclear power plants on the moon and Mars to support its long-term exploration plans. The goal is to have a flight...
In the December issue of New Space, McKay argues that America should set up a permanent manned research base on the moon. Here's why: 1. Maintaining U.S. influence
Gateway is NASA's most ambitious project yet, so how to they plan to get a space station around the Moon? And why have one there in the first place? SLS, Art...
NASA Plans to Build a Moon-Orbiting Space Station: Here's What You Should Know NASA is planning a deep-space habitat around the moon called the Lunar Orbiting Platform Gateway, as the next...
Permanent moon base planned / NASA wants to start building way station for Mars voyages near south pole by 2024 David Perlman , Chronicle Science Editor Dec. 5, 2006 Updated: Jan. 12, 2012 2:04 a.m.
After the engineers made their calculations, however, NASA realized that any single big rocket that had to carry and lift all the fuel necessary for leaving the Earth's gravity, braking against the moon's gravity as well as leaving it, and braking back down into the Earth's gravity again, was clearly not a realistic option-especially if the mission was to be accomplished anywhere close to President Kennedy's timetable.
Indeed, two of those nations are already there: Japan and China are orbiting the moon right now. Japan's Kaguya spacecraft, formerly known as SELENE, reached the moon in October 2007. Its mission: to make detailed maps of the moon's surface, to search for water (a key resource for future human landings) frozen in deep craters, and to study the moon's gravitational field.
NASA is forging ahead with its Artemis program to land humans on the moon by 2024, but the agency has also just offered its first plan for what a U.S. lunar presence may look like after that ...